“A Section 8 Company is a non-profit organization that is registered under the Companies Act, 2013 (previously under the Companies Act, 1956) for promoting charitable or not-for-profit objectives. These companies are registered as a legal entity with the Registrar of Companies (ROC) under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) in India.
Section 8 Companies are also known as Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) or Not-for-Profit Organizations (NPOs) and have certain benefits and exemptions that are not available to regular for-profit companies. For example, Section 8 Companies are exempt from paying dividend taxes, and their income is tax-free if it is used for charitable purposes.”
Section 8 Companies are also known as Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) or Not-for-Profit Organizations (NPOs) and have certain benefits and exemptions that are not available to regular for-profit companies. For example, Section 8 Companies are exempt from paying dividend taxes, and their income is tax-free if it is used for charitable purposes.”
process of Section 8 Companies
To register a Section 8 Company, the following criteria must be met:
- The company must be incorporated with at least two members (individuals or companies).
- The company must have a registered office in India.
- The company must have a Memorandum of Association (MOA) that outlines the objectives of the company.
- The company must have Articles of Association (AOA) that defines the rules and regulations for its internal management.
Once the Section 8 Company is registered, it must comply with the applicable provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and the rules and regulations specified by the ROC. It must also maintain proper books of accounts and file annual returns with the ROC to maintain its status as a non-profit organization.
To register a Section 8 Company in India, the following requirements must be met:
- Minimum Members: A Section 8 Company must be incorporated with at least two members (individuals or companies). However, there is no maximum limit on the number of members that can be associated with the company.
- Directors: A minimum of two directors are required to register a Section 8 Company. The directors must have a valid Director Identification Number (DIN) and Digital Signature Certificate (DSC).
- Registered Office: The company must have a registered office in India, which can be a commercial or residential address. The registered office must be capable of receiving and acknowledging all official communications and notices.
- Objectives: The main objective of the Section 8 Company must be to promote charitable or not-for-profit purposes. The company must prepare a Memorandum of Association (MOA) and Articles of Association (AOA) that clearly outlines the objectives of the company.
- Name Approval: The company must select a unique name for itself that is not identical or similar to any other registered company or trademark. The name must also comply with the naming guidelines specified by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA).
- License from Central Government: Before incorporating under Section 8, the company must obtain a license from the Central Government. The application for the license must be made in the prescribed form along with the required documents and fees.
- Compliance: Once the company is registered, it must comply with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013, and the rules and regulations specified by the Registrar of Companies (ROC). The company must also maintain proper books of accounts and file annual returns with the ROC to maintain its status as a non-profit organization.
Compliance for section 8 companies in India
- Appointment of the auditor
The section 8 Companies are obligated by law to appoint an auditor to handle the Company’s yearly financial reports. Section 139 of the Companies Act, 2013 mandates that each company must submit Form ADT-1 to the MCA informing it about the appointment of the auditor and the details of the same. The auditor will be hired for up to five financial years and audit the company’s books of accounts and financial statements annually.
The auditor shall be appointed within 15 days from the date of the Annual General Meeting (AGM). The fine for delay in filing for this form depends on the days of delay. For example, if delay up to 30 days then the fine is 2 times the normal fees; if more than 30 days and less than 60 days, then the fine is 4 times the normal fees and so on.
- Maintaining of statutory registers
The company is obligated under section 8 of the Companies Act, 2013 to maintain the register in which the details of loans taken by the company, director’s details, change in director, charges created, investments etc.
- Conduct meetings
The section 8 companies are obligated by law to hold an annual general meeting twice a year and also to conduct other statutory meetings.
- Report by board of directors
A document, which consists of the information about the company and its compliance attached with a set of financials, corporate social responsibilities, accounting and other annexures, is referred to as the director’s report. It is compulsory for the directors of the company to make this report as per the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013. This report must be filed as an attachment to the AOC-4 Form.
- Preparing the company’s financial statements
The company must prepare previous year financial statements, which consist of a balance sheet, profit and loss statement, cash flow statement, and other financial documents that must be filed with the Registrar of Companies (ROC) and should be audited by the auditor.
- Filing of financial statements
The AOC-4 Form must be submitted within 30 days of the AGM date. Failure to file it will result in a penalty of Rs. 100 per day.
- Filing of annual returns
The MGT-7 Form must be submitted within 60 days of the AGM date. Failure to file it will result in a penalty of Rs. 100 per day.
- Filing of Income Tax Return
Section 8 Companies must file their income tax reports by September 30th of every year. The purpose of filing income tax returns is to provide a summary of the company’s total income.
Due date for filing of compliance under Section 8 Companies
Sr.No. | Form No | Compliance | Due Date |
1. | AOC-4 | Financial statement | Within the 30 days of AGM |
2. | MGT-7 | Annual return | Within the 60 days of AGM |
3. | ITR-6 | Income tax return | 30th October |
Penalties for Non-compliance
If the section 8 company fails to comply with the conditions or fails to comply with the compliance filing, the directors and company will face the following penalties:
- If the Central Government determines that the company is operating dishonestly or against its stated goals, it may terminate the license.
- The fines imposed against the company must not be less than ten lakh rupees and can be extended to one crore rupees.
- The directors and every officer of the company who is in default are subject to both imprisonment and monetary fines up to twenty-five lakh rupees.
- If it is discovered that the company’s operation is carried on fraudulently, then every officer in default will be liable for their actions under section 447 of the Companies Act, 2013.
- Section 8 companies are non-profit organizations or non-governmental organizations whose profit is used to promote art, commerce, welfare, research, etc.
- If a section 8 company complies with all the required annual compliance, then it can enjoy various benefits and avoid the severe penalties incurred for non-compliance. So it is preferable to incorporate your NGOas a section 8 company rather than a trust or society.
Clients Testimonials
Amar Kumar2024-10-12Trustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. I am very happy Nitish Prasad2024-10-03Trustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. Very good experience with Finaccy business solutions LLP Aryan Dinkar2024-10-02Trustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. I had a good experience Dinesh Dinkar2024-10-01Trustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. Very good work experience Anvay2024-09-30Trustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. This firm has been an exceptional partner in managing our business finances. Their team is knowledgeable, professional, and always up to date with the latest tax regulations. What I appreciate most is their personalized approach. Their attention to detail, responsiveness, and transparency in pricing have been invaluable. We now feel confident in our financial future, thanks to their expert guidance. Highly recommended for any accounting needs! OM PRAKASH MANDAL2024-09-30Trustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. Excellent experience with him. Right solution on right time.